Symbolism in art
Symbolism is an art movement that emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction against the increasingly materialistic and scientific world. Symbolist artists sought to represent the mystical and the spiritual through symbolic imagery, rather than relying on realism or traditional forms of representation. This article will explore the role of
Symbolism in art and its impact on the artistic world.One of the main contributions of Symbolism to art was its emphasis on the use of symbolic imagery to express emotions and ideas. Symbolist artists sought to represent the inner world of the mind and the soul, often through dream-like imagery, mythological themes, and allegorical figures. This is seen in the use of symbols, such as flowers, animals, and mythological creatures, which represented different emotions and ideas.
Symbolism also emphasized the use of unconventional techniques and materials, with many artists experimenting with non-traditional forms of media such as charcoal, pastels, and watercolors. This allowed for a greater range of expression and experimentation, which further contributed to the mystical and dreamlike qualities of Symbolist art.
Another significant contribution of Symbolism to art was its focus on the inner life of the individual. Symbolist artists sought to express the innermost thoughts and emotions of their subjects, often through highly personal and subjective forms of expression. This is seen in the use of intense colors, distorted figures, and abstract forms, which conveyed a sense of the subject's inner life and personal experiences.
Vision after the Sermon (Jacob Wrestling with the Angel), 1888 "Mystical Landscapes: Masterpieces from Monet, Van Gogh & More" at Art Gallery of Ontario (2016-2017)
Symbolism also played a significant role in the development of new artistic genres and styles. It paved the way for the development of Surrealism, with its emphasis on the irrational and the subconscious. Additionally, Symbolist art influenced the development of Expressionism, a more emotional and subjective approach to art that emerged in the early 20th century.
In conclusion, the Symbolism movement of art played a crucial role in the development of art and had a profound impact on the artistic world. Its emphasis on symbolic imagery, unconventional techniques, inner experience, and the mystical challenged the prevailing artistic and social conventions of its time, paving the way for new artistic movements and styles to emerge. Symbolist art remains an important and influential style in art today, and its legacy can be seen in some of the most captivating and expressive works of modern art.
* Image in the header is a painting from Ferdinand Hodler 'The Disappointed Souls (Les âmes déçues)', 1892, Guggenheim Museum
